MVV exam guide
The MVV exam is the Dutch civic integration test taken at an embassy before many residence-permit applications. Officially it is the basisexamen inburgering buitenland, or BIB. The speaking and KNS question pools are officially public, so you can practice the real questions. This page covers who needs it, what each part tests, and how to prepare.
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Exam overview
You take it at a Dutch embassy or consulate before travelling. It is not the same as the domestic inburgering exam taken after arrival in the Netherlands.
Speaking, reading, and KNS must all be passed. They can be sat on separate occasions if needed.
The exam tests Dutch at A1 level. A1 is the entry level of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). It means basic comprehension of simple, familiar words and phrases, not conversational fluency.
For most applicants this means learning Dutch from scratch, or close to it. The official study material is the Naar Nederland workbook and accompanying resources, which define the vocabulary and topic scope.
Generic language apps cover broad Dutch but not the vocabulary, format, or society content the BIB tests. The KNS pool is 100 fixed questions. The speaking pool is published in full.
Preparation
The BIB does not require conversational fluency. It tests A1 Dutch, workbook-aligned vocabulary, and a small set of exam formats. A general Dutch course covers far more ground than the exam asks for.
Exam components
Spreekvaardigheid · 30 min
10 personal questions and 12 sentence completions. The examiner is pre-recorded. You speak your answers aloud into the microphone. Human evaluators then grade clarity, pronunciation, and answer quality on a 1–10 scale.
The only component graded by people.
Leesvaardigheid · 35 min
19 multiple-choice questions about short functional texts, such as notices, messages, and simple instructions. The published program describes six texts with two or three questions each; DUO’s practice exam has nine texts, so the real exam’s text count is unclear.
Pass mark · 14 of 19 correct. Auto-graded. There is no fixed text bank.
KNS · 30 min
30 binary-choice questions drawn from an official published pool of exactly 100 questions. The questions cover Dutch society, values, rules, and daily life.
Pass mark · 21 of 30 correct. The full pool is public and fixed.
A1 Dutch
For the BIB, A1 means recognising common Dutch words in written texts, forming simple spoken sentences in response to direct questions, and understanding short functional notices.
The vocabulary scope is defined by the Naar Nederland workbook, which covers the topics the exam draws from: introductions, family, work, daily routines, housing, health, and civic life.
A1 is a realistic target for most adult learners. It does not require speaking Dutch fluently or reading newspaper articles, just handling the formats the exam uses.
Official sources
Use BibPrep to prepare for the exam format. Use IND, Naar Nederland, and DUO for official rules, fees, exemptions, registration, and exam booking because those details can change.
FAQ
The Basisexamen Inburgering Buitenland, often shortened to BIB, is the Dutch civic integration exam required for many MVV applicants before travelling to the Netherlands. It is taken at a Dutch embassy or consulate abroad.
When people say "the MVV exam", they usually mean the Basisexamen Inburgering Buitenland: the civic integration exam taken abroad before many MVV applications. MVV is the residence permit process; BIB is the exam you may need to pass as part of that process.
Many MVV applicants need to pass the Basisexamen Inburgering Buitenland before travelling to the Netherlands. The exact requirement depends on your nationality, residence purpose, and exemptions, so always check the official IND rules for your situation.
Some MVV applicants are exempt from the Basisexamen Inburgering Buitenland depending on nationality, age, residence purpose, health, or other official conditions. Always check the current IND rules before booking the exam.
No. The BIB is taken abroad before arrival and tests A1 Dutch plus KNS. The regular inburgering exam in the Netherlands is a different exam with different requirements.
The MVV exam (BIB) has three parts: Speaking, Reading, and Knowledge of Dutch Society (KNS). Speaking is human-graded, Reading is multiple choice, and KNS uses questions from an official fixed pool.
The BIB tests Dutch at A1 level: basic comprehension of simple, familiar words and phrases, not fluent conversation.
You take the exam on a computer at a Dutch embassy or consulate outside the Netherlands after booking through the official process.
Yes. The exam components can be retaken separately, so you do not necessarily need to repeat every part if only one component needs another attempt.
It depends on your starting level, but many beginners should expect several months of steady practice. Short daily sessions are usually more effective than occasional long study blocks.
Prepare directly for the three MVV exam components: build the A1 vocabulary, practice the published speaking prompt styles, train with short reading texts, and review the official KNS question pool.
No leaks are needed. The speaking questions and the 100 KNS questions come from official public pools, and BibPrep covers all of them for free. Reading has no official public text bank to memorize; prepare by practicing unfamiliar texts and reading skills.
The MVV exam (BIB) costs €150 in full, paid to DUO. If you fail one component and need to resit, you pay only for that part.
Register and pay with DUO. DUO sends confirmation within five days. After that, contact your nearest Dutch embassy or consulate to book the exam date.
Go deeper
Prompt-based drills
How BibPrep structures speaking prep around the exam's Q&A and sentence completion formats.
Explore speaking practice
Functional-text questions
How the app trains functional-text reading for the reading component.
Explore reading practice
Official question pool
The recall loop for the official 100-question pool, the most memorisation-heavy BIB component.
Explore KNS practice
Next step
Vocabulary, speaking, reading, and KNS, all in one prep loop matched to the exam's format.
Written and checked by Frank SchutteLast checked: